中外教育家评介 33.吴玉章

• 作 者: 张在军
• 机 构: 本刊编委会,
• 出 处: 成才之路
• 发表日期: 2013年33期
• 关键词: 工农大众 人民大学校长 扫除文盲 文化水平 语言文字学家 华北大学 中国教育 永珊 中国人民大学 教育思想

一、生平介绍吴玉章(1878-1966),原名永珊,字树人,四川荣县人。我国杰出的无产阶级革命家、教育家,马克思主义历史学家和语言文字学家,新中国教育的开拓者,中国人民大学的创始人。1948年任华北大学校长,1950年~1966年任中国人民大学校长。二、教育思想(1)大众的教育,教育为人民。吴玉章提倡开展大众教育,努力做扩大贫民受教育机会的工作。他认为教育是人民大众的事,要向工农大众开门。事实上,他的文字改革思想本身就是为了让更多的人能够掌握文化知识,他利用新文字扫除文盲和提高工农大众的文化水平,他认为要振

First, life introduction Wu Yuzhang (1878-1966), formerly known as Yong Shan, the word tree, Rong County, Sichuan. Our outstanding proletarian revolutionary, educator, Marxist historian and linguist, pioneer of education in new China, and founder of Renmin University of China. He served as President of North China University in 1948, and President of Renmin University of China from 1950 to 1966. Second, education (1) mass education and education for the people. Wu Yuzhang advocated public education and worked hard to expand the educational opportunities of the poor. He believes that education is a matter for the general public and should be opened to the masses of workers and peasants. In fact, his idea of ​​writing reform itself is to enable more people to master the cultural knowledge. He uses the new language to eliminate illiteracy and improve the educational level of the workers and peasants.