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问题一 “脸被捂住了”和“腿被我刺伤了”这两句都是“被”字句,但是前句里“被”的宾语(即施事)隐现,而后句里“被”的宾语(即施事)出现。这里要回答的是两个问题:一是前句中的“脸”和“被”的宾语(即隐现的施事)之间,除了受事和施事关系以外,还有什么关系;一是后句主语“腿”和“被”字的宾语“我”之间,除了受事和施事关系之外,还有什么关系。即它们之间能否成为领属关系。 我们不妨先把前句中隐现的施事补出来: 脸被捂住了→ A.脸被我捂住了 B.脸被你捂住了 C.脸被他捂住了很显然,这个“被”字句中的施事有三种可能,因为A.B.C三句都能成立。我们再给A.B.C各句的主语上加上领属关系的定语: A.脸被我捂住了→
The two questions “Face covered” and “Leg stabbed by me” are both “被” sentences, but the object of “被” The object (ie event) appears. Here are two questions to be answered: First, what is the relationship between the “face” and the “being” object in the front sentence After the sentence “leg” and “be” the object of “I”, in addition to the incident and the relationship between affair, what else. That is, whether they can become the relationship between the two. We may wish to make up the first sentence of the things appearing out of the way: the face was covered → A. I was covered by the face B. Face covered by you C. Face covered by him Obviously, this "was There are three possibilities for doing things in the sentence, because ABC can all be true. We add the affiliation of the affiliation to the subject of A.B.C: A. The face is covered by me →