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本文选取了鲁迅先生的《文化偏至论》、《破恶声论》和李大钊先生的《风俗》、《民彝与政治》四篇文言政论文作早期思想的比较,他们在明确的启蒙意义的认同上,在学习西方的民主思想的同时又不排斥民族的传统精神上是一致的。然而由于他们为文的出发点和社会定位的不同,鲁迅表现的是批判性和文化启蒙,李大钊则表现了建设性和政治启蒙。
This article chooses Lu Xun’s comparison of the early thoughts of “Cultural Preference”, “Abolitionist Voice” and Li Dazhao’s “Custom” and “Min Yi and Politics” four classical Chinese political essays, Identity, in the study of Western democratic ideas at the same time does not exclude the traditional spirit of the nation is the same. However, due to their different origins and social orientation, Lu Xun demonstrated his critique and cultural enlightenment. Li Dazhao demonstrated constructive and political enlightenment.