析“隔都化”前后犹太妇女婚姻地位的变化

• 作 者: 刘华英
• 机 构: 绵阳师范学院历史文化与旅游管理学院,
• 出 处: 世界民族
• 发表日期: 2013年04期
• 关键词: 婚姻 隔都化 夫妻关系 支配权 寡妇 犹太妇女 托斯 罗林 基督教 中产阶级

“隔都化”对犹太妇女婚姻地位的影响主要表现在两大方面:一方面,女孩初婚年龄更小,而男人结婚更晚,夫妻年龄差距拉大,从而使妇女在夫妻关系中普遍处于弱势地位,强化了妻子对丈夫的依附性;另一方面,只要自己父亲健在,寡妇就将丧失对自己嫁妆的支配权。自此,犹太妇女被完全置于男权的控制之下,即隔都化强化了犹太社会的父权制。

The impact of the “Al-Aghdification” on the marital status of Jewish women is mainly manifested in two aspects: on the one hand, girls are younger at the first marriage and men are married later and the age gap between husbands and wives is widened, thus making women common in the marriage relationship In a weak position, he strengthened his wife’s attachment to her husband; on the other hand, as long as her father was alive, the widow would lose her right to own dowry. Since then, Jewish women have been completely placed under the control of patriarchal monarchy, in which secularism reinforces patriarchy in Jewish society.