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目的研究大学心理高危人群的分布特点、负面影响、诱发因素。方法选取湖南科技学院2005～2008级大学生人格问卷学生(UPI)普查1类数据、2005～2008年心理危机干预个案、学生自杀身亡案例等数据进行分析研究。结果该校1类心理问题学生与其他高校相比无基本样,但有自杀意念学生数所占比例较高;大学心理高危人群的分布特点、诱发因素、负面影响呈现出一定规律。结论高校可有针对性地建立有效的心理危机干预机制。
Objective To study the distribution characteristics, the negative impact and the predisposing factors of college students with high psychological risk. Methods A total of 1 data of 2005 ~ 2008 college students personality questionnaire (UPI) census, 2005-2008 psychological crisis intervention cases and student suicide death cases were selected for data analysis. Results Compared with other colleges and universities, there was no basic pattern of psychological problems among the students in one school, but there was a higher proportion of students with suicidal ideation. The distribution characteristics, the predisposing factors and the negative effects of psychological risk groups in universities showed certain rules. Conclusion Colleges and universities can establish an effective intervention mechanism of psychological crisis.