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(一)苏联电焊技术简史正如苏联的科学是世界上进步的科学,苏联的电焊技术也有其悠久辉煌的历史。远在150年前,伟大的俄国物理学家B.B.彼得洛夫院士首先进行了电弧的试验,并且详细的研究了它的性能。1803年在他发表的“电流电压实验报导”一书中,会指出可以利用电弧热能来熔化金属。直到今天,苏联还将焊接工作中的电弧称为彼得洛夫弧。在60年前,卓越的俄罗斯电工技师н.г.斯拉威诺夫发明了用焊条来进行金属焊接。在1890至1891年间为了这一重大的发明,俄国和其他的国
(a) A brief history of Soviet welding technology Just as the science of the Soviet Union was a progressive science in the world, the Soviet Union’s welding technology also has a long and glorious history. As far as 150 years ago, the great Russian physicist B.B. Petrov first conducted an arc experiment and studied its performance in detail. In his book “Current and Voltage Experimental Report” published in 1803, it was pointed out that it is possible to use arc heat to melt metal. Until today, the Soviet Union also called the electric arc in the welding work as the Petrov Arc. Sixty years ago, the distinguished Russian electrician Technician н.г. Slavinov invented the use of welding rods for metal welding. Between 1890 and 1891 for this great invention, Russia and other countries