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目的 通过对流动小姐开展健康教育和行为干预,减低她们感染艾滋病性病的危险性,进而保护一般人群免受艾滋病的威胁。方法 在社区中对提供或可能提供性服务的妇女进行健康教育,向她们提供因性行为不当而造成性病、艾滋病感染或意外怀孕等可能会影响到她们身体健康的有关知识和信息,促使她们改变不利于健康的行为。结果 在这组人群当中,使用避孕套的比例上升了10.1%,发生意外怀孕的人数由1997年的20.8%下降到2000年的14.3%,人工流产的比例也下降了4.0%。结论 采取的干预措施产生了一定的效果,但是还应继续观察其远期效果。
Objective To reduce the risk of HIV infection among sexes by carrying out health education and behavioral interventions for migrant women so as to protect the general population from the threat of AIDS. Methods To provide health education for women who provide or may provide sexual services in the community and to provide them with relevant knowledge and information that may affect their health, such as sexually transmitted diseases, HIV / AIDS or unwanted pregnancies, caused by improper sexual activities, Not conducive to healthy behavior. As a result, the proportion of condom use in this group increased by 10.1%, the number of unwanted pregnancies dropped from 20.8% in 1997 to 14.3% in 2000, and the proportion of induced abortion also dropped by 4% .0%. Conclusions Interventions have had some effect, but their long-term effects should also be observed.