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第一,总趋势:农业比重下降,工业和制造业比重有升有降,服务业比重上升。这种全球产业结构调整的总趋势,主要有以下具体表现:发达国家产业结构向后工业化社会转变,全球工业化的重心向东半球转移;大企业加快结构重组,出现了“减层”与寻求“合理规模”的新现象,即为保持和增强企业的核心竞争力,把原来在企业内进行的部分服务性活动分离出去,或对外分包,使企业的主业更加突出,效益明显提高,并由此大大减少雇员;新经
First, the general trend is that the proportion of agriculture has decreased, that of industry and manufacturing has risen and declined, and the proportion of service industries has risen. The general trends in the adjustment of global industrial structure include the following concrete manifestations: the industrial structure of the developed countries has shifted to a post-industrialized society, the center of gravity of global industrialization has shifted to the eastern hemisphere, the restructuring of large-sized enterprises has accelerated, and “delamination” and “reasonable” Scale "of the new phenomenon, that is, to maintain and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, the original part of the service activities carried out within the company separated or subcontracted to make the company’s main business more prominent benefits significantly increased by This greatly reduces the employee; the new classics