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威海市在推行企业改革中,注意结合当地实际,有针对性地采取企业改制形式,收到了比较明显的效果。特别是对“小微亏”企业的改革,采取政府引导,企业自愿,“强帮弱”、“富帮贫”的办法,鼓励效益好有发展前途的企业兼并联合效益差发展困难的企业,使一大批“小微亏”企业在日益激烈的市场竞争中站稳了脚跟,开创了新的天地。威海市积极引导企业实行兼并联合基于以下几种原因:一是大中型企业少。全市大中型工业企业只有177家,其余的全是小企业,仅乡镇以上工业企业就有1000多家,占总数的80%以上。小企业过多,资金占用分散,形不成拳头,市场竞争没有力量。二是微利企业较多。部分企业受传统经济影响,只囿于小的经济圈子,满足于年吃年用,只求安稳,不求创大业,组建大的企业群体困难较多。三是产品技术含量低的企业较
In the implementation of enterprise reform in Weihai City, attention has been paid to the combination of local conditions and the targeted restructuring of enterprises, which has received noticeable results. In particular, the “small and micro-deficient” enterprise reform, adopting government guidance, corporate voluntary, ”strong help weak”, ”helping the poor ” approach to encourage good corporate development and merger benefits Enterprises with poor development difficulties have made a large number of “small and micro-losing enterprises” gain a firm foothold in the increasingly fierce market competition and have created a new world. Weihai actively guides companies to implement mergers and acquisitions based on the following reasons: First, there are few large and medium-sized enterprises. There are only 177 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the city, and the rest are all small enterprises. There are more than 1,000 industrial enterprises above the township level, accounting for more than 80% of the total. There are too many small businesses, and the funds are scattered and dispersed. They do not form a fist, and there is no power in market competition. The second is more profit-making enterprises. Some enterprises are affected by the traditional economy. They are only confined to small economic circles and are satisfied with their annual years of use. They only seek stability and do not seek a great cause, and it is more difficult to form large enterprise groups. Third, enterprises with low technological content