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法国当代作家阿尔贝·加缪在文学创作中很好地探讨了荒诞哲学。因此,他的作品中的一个重要主题就是荒诞。他在承袭和推进原有荒诞哲学理论的基础之上,形成了具有加缪自身特色的荒诞哲学,即人与世界的关系中世界的不可理喻性,人对于荒诞世界的体验和认知,个体人应对荒诞世界的态度或行为等。由此,我们可以把加缪称之为一个具有明晰、自觉哲学观念的文学创作家,通过抽象思辨的哲学理念来进行文学形象的塑造,让荒诞哲学成功地融入到了文学作品中,实现了哲学观念的文学化。本文将以他的散文随笔集《西西弗神话》作为例子来进行荒诞哲学文学化的具体探讨。
The French contemporary writer Albert Camus explores the absurd philosophy very well in his literary creation. Therefore, an important theme in his work is absurdity. On the basis of inheriting and advancing the original absurd philosophical theory, he formed the absurd philosophy with Camus own characteristics, that is, the incommensurable nature of the world in the relationship between man and the world, the experience and cognition of man in the absurd world, the individual People should deal with the absurd world’s attitude or behavior. Therefore, we can call Camus as a literary writer with a clear and conscious philosophical concept, through the abstract philosophical concept of philosophy to shape the literary image, so that the absurd philosophy successfully integrated into the literature, the realization of philosophy Literary concept. This article will take his essay essay collection “Sisyphus” as an example to conduct a detailed discussion of the absurd philosophical literature.