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二次大战至今,世界各主要国家发展的主战坦克大致可划分为三代。实际上各坦克生产国都是根据本国的设想与战技要求来发展的,用“代”这个概念不可能确切。目前,只能根据各国主战坦克的发展时间与技术特点,粗略地进行划分,以供研究参考。一、战后第一代主战坦克 1950年～1960年期间发展的坦克称为战后第一代主战坦克。就坦克子系统的性能和设计原理而言,这代坦克同二次大战末的坦克,如“豹”和T34/85坦克非常相似。但普遍取消了
Since World War II, the main battle tanks developed in major countries in the world can be broadly divided into three generations. In fact, all tank-producing countries have developed according to their own national ideals and tactics requirements. The concept of “generation” can not be exact. At present, the classification can only be made roughly according to the development time and technical characteristics of the main battle tanks in various countries for reference. First, the first post-war main battle tank The 1950-1960 period of development of the tank called the first post-war main battle tank. In terms of tank subsystem performance and design principles, this generation of tanks is very similar to tanks at the end of World War II, such as Leopard and T34 / 85 tanks. But generally canceled