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彩画既是中国木构建筑的装饰艺术,也是保护木材的重要措施之一,在建筑上施以色彩鲜明的彩画,成为中国古代建筑的显著特征。古代建筑彩画主要施于梁枋之间,斗棋、天花、檐桁、椽子等部位绘彩则次之,故梁枋间之彩画图案最为华丽,给人以深刻的印象。中国古代建筑彩画始用时期因实物与文献资料阙如,迄今难以充分断定,但中国古代木构建筑上绘制彩画的历史源远流长则是无疑的,这从古代流传下来的诗文中可以找到例证。《论语·公冶长》中
Paintings are not only the decorative arts of Chinese wooden architecture, but also one of the important measures to protect the wood. Applying colorful paintings on the buildings has become a distinctive feature of ancient Chinese architecture. The ancient architectural painting is mainly applied to the beams, the fighting chess, smallpox, eaves trusses, rafters and other parts of the painting is second, so the painting is the most beautiful gorgeous, giving a deep impression. Due to the lack of material and literature in ancient Chinese architectural painting, it is difficult to fully determine so far, but the history of drawing painted paintings on ancient Chinese architecture is undoubtedly from ancient times, which can be found in the poems handed down from ancient times . “Analects of Confucius Gongye”