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去年因创作演出《于无声处》而出名的上海市工人文化宫业余话剧队,在今年工人业余文艺会演中又演出一台小戏,其中独幕话剧《屋外有热流》在会演评奖结束之后,破例获全国总工会和文化部特别颁发的“勇于探索,敢于创新”奖。这个小戏的作者马中骏、贾鸿源是两个青年工人,一个二十二岁,一个二十九岁。戏写的是失去了父母的兄妹三人,哥哥在北方农场工作,在一次大风雪中以身殉职,留在城里的弟妹们因失去理想,变成见利忘义、鄙俗私利的人。这是一个哲理戏,全剧贯穿着这样一个思想:一个人失去理想,等于丧失灵魂,虽生犹死;为高尚理想献身的人,人虽死,而精神永存,虽死犹生。整个戏都是围绕如何表现这个思想而构思的。这个戏不是只用写实的手法在舞台上再现生活的真实,作者还想与观众交流对于生活的看法。戏中反映出来的现象是虚实相结合的,即生活的真实与思想的哲理相结合的一种特殊形态。在着力刻划弟妹自私、贪求物欲的精神状态时,用的是写实手法。在表现思想哲理
Last year, the amateur drama team at the Shanghai Workers’ Cultural Palace, famous for creating a performance at the Silent Department, performed another mini-show in this year’s amateur art performances. After the one-act drama “Heat Flow Outside the House” The National Federation of Trade Unions and the Ministry of Culture issued a special “courage to explore, dare to innovate” award. Ma Zhongjun and Jia Hongyuan, the authors of this mini-show, are two young workers, one twenty-two and one twenty-nine. The play was written by three brothers and sisters who lost their parents. My brother worked on a farm in the north and died in a blizzard. The younger siblings who remained in the city became unfriendly and profane because of their loss of ideals . This is a philosophical drama. The whole play runs through the idea that a person loses his ideal and is equal to losing his soul, even if it is a student’s life. Those who devote themselves to noble ideals, though dead, will never die. The whole play is conceived around how to express this idea. This is not a drama that reproduces the truth of life on the stage only by means of realism. The author also wants to share his views on life with his audience. The phenomenon reflected in the play is a combination of the actual situation and the actual situation, which is a special combination of the philosophy of thought and the life. In the effort to sculpt siblings selfish, greedy materialistic spirit, the use of realistic approach. In the performance of ideological and philosophical