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语言的有界和无界是一个很有争议的问题,也是一个仁者见仁、智者见智的问题。语言的有界和无界在不同的层面有不同的表现。本文从原型范畴理论出发,先介绍词义原型,在词义原型的基础上,词义在遵循一定规律的前提下,从原型意义发展、引申、变化为其它意义,在这个过程中实现了通感。通感是语言中一个司空见惯的语言现象,本文从一个全新的视角,将词义原型与通感相联系,探讨了语言的有界无界问题。
The bounded and unbounded language is a very controversial issue. It is also a matter of benevolence, wisdom, and wisdom. The bounded and unbounded languages have different manifestations at different levels. Based on the theory of prototype category, this paper first introduces the prototype of the word meaning. Based on the prototype of the word meaning, under the premise of following certain rules, the meaning of the word is developed, extended and transformed into other meanings. In this process, synaesthesia is realized. Synaesthesia is a common linguistic phenomenon in language. From a brand new perspective, synaesthesia connects the sense of meaning prototype with synaesthesia, and discusses the problem of bounded unboundedness of language.