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草莓为蔷薇科(Rosaceae)草莓属(Fra-garia)多年生草本植物。其果实柔软多汁,芳香可口,果实鲜艳,营养丰富,是一种经济价值较高的浆果。一般栽培5～6月份果实成熟;保护栽培的成熟早,是上市最早的果品之一。我国栽培草莓已有七十多年的历史,但草莓生产只是在解放后才有所发展。目前,北起黑龙江,南至广东均有栽培。但由于栽培技术落后,栽培制度单一,产量不高,供应期短,影响了草莓生产的发展。据报道,半促成栽培能创造适于蔬菜生育的环境条件,在提早成熟,延长生育期,
The strawberry is a Fra-garia perennial herb of the Rosaceae family. The fruit is soft and juicy, fragrant and delicious with vivid fruits and rich nutrition. It is a kind of berry with high economic value. The general cultivation of 5 to 6 months of fruit ripening; protection and cultivation of mature early, is one of the earliest listed fruits. Strawberry cultivation in our country has been more than seventy years of history, but strawberry production only developed after the liberation. At present, Heilongjiang in the north and Guangdong in the south are cultivated. However, due to backward cultivation techniques, a single cultivation system, low yield, short supply period, affecting the development of strawberry production. It has been reported that semi-induced cultivation can create environmental conditions suitable for vegetable fertility, mature early in life, extend the growth period,