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《麦田里的守望者》是美国成长小说的一种典型代表,主要体现的是青少年人群的成长历程,通过艺术化的手段将人们的成长经验呈现出来,其中所运用的语言具有强烈的个性,情节简单,作者笔下塑造的是心思细腻、苦闷孤独,同时又是一个不懂礼貌、品性恶劣的主人公形象。本文对该小说的成长叙事主题进行研究,反映出当时社会的时代背景对成长的影响,从叙事方面对小说中所体现的成长主题进行分析。
“Catcher in the Rye” is a typical representative of American growth novels, mainly reflecting the growth process of young people, showing people’s growth experience through artistic means, and the language used therein has strong personality, The plot is simple, the author describes the delicate shape of the mind, depressed loneliness, but also a manners do not understand polite, bad character of the protagonist. This article studies the theme of the novel’s growth narration, which reflects the impact of the social background of the time on growth and the theme of growth embodied in the novel from the perspective of narration.