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7月中旬以来,湖北省遭受百年不遇的特大洪涝灾害,农作物渍涝面积980万亩,成灾1640万亩,基本绝收430万亩,灾害十分严重。根据灾情变化,省委、省政府和全省各级党委、政府迅速组织力量从品种布局、耕作制度改革、栽培技术推广入手,研究减灾抗灾技术措施,组织农民投入科技抗灾,开展生产自救,千方百计减少灾害损失。笔者根据多年农村工作实践,总结农业生产自救措施如下:
Since mid-July, Hubei Province has suffered unprecedented floods and devastating floods. Its crops have a flood and waterlogging area of 9,800,000 hectares, a disaster area of 16,400,000 hectares, and a border area of 4.3 million hectares. The disaster is very serious. According to the changes in the disaster situation, the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the party committees and governments at all levels in the province quickly organized their efforts to start with the deployment of varieties and layouts, the reform of the farming system and the promotion of cultivation techniques, study of technological measures for disaster reduction and disaster prevention, organize scientific and technological disaster relief for farmers and self-help in production. Reduce disaster losses. According to many years of rural work practice, the author summed up the measures for self-help of agricultural production as follows: