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根据古代文献考稽古史传说,我国古代黄河流域的东西文化交流和开发可以追溯到黄帝时代。 黄帝时的历史是非常模糊的。司马迁曰:“学者多称五帝,尚矣。然《尚书》独载尧以来;而百家言黄帝,其文不雅驯,荐绅先生难言之。”可见,对于黄帝时期的历史,作为中国古代最早政论资料的《尚书》没有记载,黄帝是诸子百家和民间广泛流传的历史人物,司马迁将其与尧舜的传说和史载资料并“择其言尤雅者,故著为本纪书首”,写成《五帝本纪》。我们认为中国漫长的古代文化源远流长,不但有一个自《尚书》以来的史籍流传系统,而且还有一个更为遥远的古代传说系统,黄帝的历史即是这个古史传说系统中的重要方面,其中有些传说是可信的,应当成为我们研究史前历史的参考。
According to the ancient literature on ancient history and legends, the ancient Yellow River in China’s cultural exchange and development can be traced back to the Yellow Emperor era. The history of the Yellow Emperor is very vague. Sima Qian said: “The scholars say more than five emperors, still carry on. However,” Shang Shu “Yao alone; since the Yellow Emperor, the text is not imposing, recommended Shen gentleman unspeakable.” Visible, for the Yellow Emperor’s history, as There are no records of Shangshu in the earliest political materials in ancient China. The Yellow Emperor is a widely circulated historical figure with hundreds of civilians and folk. Si Maqian, combining his legend with Yao and Shun, Book first “, written” Five Emperors this century. " We think that the long ancient Chinese culture has a long history. There is not only a circulation system of historical books since Shangshu but also a more ancient ancient lexical system. The history of the Yellow Emperor is an important aspect of the ancient history and legends system. Some legends are credible and should be used as reference for the study of prehistoric history.