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研制先进的“战斧”武器控制系统(ATWCS)是为了支持目前和未来海军舰上装备的战术飞航式导弹的。ATWCS使用海军的标准战术高级计算机(TAC)3的元件以及商用的标准局域网(LAN)来提供一个有潜在扩展能力的、灵活性好的而且耐用的系统。由于积极地运用了系统工程原则使系统设计得以改进,所以该系统适用于各种海军平台。潜艇ATWCS是符合这一设计目标的一个成功范例。 ATWCS的基本数据通道是一个连接4个TAC3处理器的纤维分布式数据接口(FDDI)LAN。现有的通用显控台(CDCs)是用来显示和控制TAC3处理器的。潜艇的ATWCS是建立在已为水面舰船研制出的软件上的,该软件的开放系统体系是基于计算机软件配置元件(CSCIs)上的,并有一些是从其它程序得到的,作战控制系统(CCS)的直接武器接口在取得ATWCS的功能性优势的同时,还提供武器控制中的最优效率。 本文介绍了软件和硬件两方面的系统工程方案,使应用非研制元件(NDI)、商用成品(COTS)技术、LANs以及开放式系统体系的潜艇能获得对现代飞航式导弹武器的控制能力。
The development of the advanced Tomahawk Weapon Control System (ATWCS) was designed to support tactical missile-based missiles equipped on current and future naval vessels. ATWCS uses Navy’s Standard Tactical Advanced Computer (TAC) 3 components as well as commercial standard local area networks (LANs) to provide a scalable, flexible and robust system. The system is adapted to a variety of naval platforms due to the active use of systems engineering principles to improve system design. Submarine ATWCS is a successful example of this design goal. ATWCS’s basic data path is a Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) LAN that connects four TAC3 processors. Existing Universal Display Control Units (CDCs) are used to display and control TAC3 processors. The submarine’s ATWCS is based on software that has been developed for surface ships. Its open system architecture is based on Computer Software Configuration Elements (CSCIs) and some from other programs. The combat control system ( CCS) Direct Weapon Interface While gaining the functional advantages of ATWCS, it also provides optimal efficiency in weapon control. This paper presents a systematic engineering approach to both software and hardware that enables submarines using NDI, COTS technology, LANs, and open systems to gain control of modern-day guided-use missile weapons.