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目的:探讨山东省济南市长清区农村妇女更年期综合征的影响因素,为有效实施干预措施提供依据。方法:采用自编调查问卷表、改良更年期Kupperman评分量表和中医体质调查表,用随机抽样方法抽取长清区八里庄进行全面普查41岁~60岁的妇女共280人,了解更年期综合征的发生状况及影响因素。结果:回收有效调查表273份,有更年期症状者240人,发生率为87.91%;其中,轻、中、重度更年期症状发生率分别为25.64%、51.28%、12.50%;更年期症状的有无及轻重与年龄、职业、个人月收入、家庭关系、情绪波动、是否绝经、遗传因素、睡眠、慢性疾病及不同中医体质等有关(P<0.05);与饮食偏好、初次生育年龄、月经周期无关(P≥0.05)。结论:济南市长清区农村妇女更年期综合征影响因素复杂,应综合考虑各因素实施干预。
Objective: To investigate the influential factors of rural women climacteric syndrome in Changqing District of Jinan City, Shandong Province, and to provide the basis for effective implementation of interventions. Methods: A self-made questionnaire was used to improve the Kupperman Scale for Menopause and the Constitution Survey of Chinese Medicine. A total of 280 women aged from 41 to 60 were selected by random sampling method in Balizhuang of Changqing District to understand the relationship between menopausal syndrome Occurrence and influencing factors. Results: There were 273 valid questionnaires and 240 menopausal symptoms, the incidence rate was 87.91%. Among them, the incidences of mild, moderate and severe menopausal symptoms were 25.64%, 51.28% and 12.50% respectively. Severity and age, occupation, individual monthly income, family relationship, mood swings, whether menopause, genetic factors, sleep, chronic diseases and different constitutions of Chinese medicine and so on (P <0.05); and dietary preference, initial childbearing age, P> 0.05). Conclusion: The influencing factors of climacteric syndrome in rural women in Changqing District of Jinan City are complex and should be considered in consideration of various factors.