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构建大国经济模型是将大国经济理论研究引向深入的重要环节。本文在评述国內外文献的基础上,从生产要素供需均衡的视角出发,构建了一个由生产资料厂商、消费品厂商和消费者所组成的三部门经济增长模型来刻画大国经济的运行机理;分析了宏观均衡条件下经济规模对经济发展的影响,论证了经济规模能提升总产出、人均产出水平以及实际工资水平,从而为大国经济运行的特殊性研究提供了理论基础,为大国经济发展提供新的战略思路。
Building a big country economic model is an important part that will lead the study of big country economic theory. On the basis of reviewing domestic and foreign literatures, from the perspective of supply and demand equilibrium of production factors, this paper constructs a three-sector economic growth model composed of producers of production materials, consumer goods manufacturers and consumers to describe the operating mechanism of big economies. The impact of economic scale on economic development under the condition of macroeconomic equilibrium shows that the economic scale can increase the output of the whole output, the level of per capita output and the level of real wages, thus providing the theoretical basis for the study of the particularity of the economic operation of the major powers and providing the economic development of the major powers New strategic thinking.