试析劳动力商品与按劳分配的几个理论难题

• 作 者: 薛春芳
• 机 构: 常州教育学院,
• 出 处: 常州教育学院学报
• 发表日期: 2000年03期
• 关键词: 按劳分配 社会主义公有制 特有现象 资本主义私有制 分配结构 多种所有制 必要劳动 私有制经济 剩余劳动 非公有制经济

传统的经济理论一直认为,只有在资本主义私有制条件下,劳动力才会成为商品,劳动力成为商品是资本主义社会的特有现象;在社会主义公有制条件下,劳动力不可能也没有必要成为商品,劳动者的收入完全属于按劳分配性质。改革开放20多年的探索,从生产力的具体情况出发,我国逐步建立和完善了公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的经济结构,在分配结构上也相应建立起按劳分配为主体,多种分配方

The traditional economic theory has always held that only under the conditions of private ownership of capitalism will the labor force become a commodity and the labor force becomes a commodity as a peculiar phenomenon of a capitalist society. Under the socialist public ownership system, it is neither possible nor necessary for the labor force to become a commodity or laborer The income belongs entirely to the nature of distribution according to work. In light of the specific circumstances of the productive forces, our country has gradually established and perfected the economic structure with the public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various ownership systems. In the distribution structure, we have also set up the distribution according to work as the main body and various branches formula