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1 美国新药研究与开发的概况 美国是一个新药研究与开发、生产和市场销售的大国,1992年世界年药物市场销售额为2000多亿美元,而美国1992年年销售额达1000多亿美元,占世界药物销售额的一半。美国已把医药产业列为美国十大产业的第三位,1992年医药产值占全美工业总产值的17％,预计2000年将达18～20％。全美现有成药和原料药厂328家,生物制剂厂76家,诊断试剂厂52家,共有员工80多万人。
1 Overview of New Drug Research and Development in the United States The United States is a large country in the research, development, production and marketing of new drugs. In 1992, the world’s annual drug market reached more than 200 billion U.S. dollars, while the U.S. annual sales in 1992 reached over 100 billion U.S. dollars. Half of the world’s drug sales. The United States has ranked the pharmaceutical industry third among the ten major industries in the United States. In 1992, the pharmaceutical output value accounted for 17% of the total industrial output value of the United States and it is estimated that it will reach 18-20% in 2000. The existing pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical raw materials in the United States 328, 76 biological agents, diagnostic reagents 52, a total of more than 800000 employees.