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根据各地汇报,小麦锈病已在陕、甘、新、豫、苏、皖、滇、黔、闽、浙、北京等十三个省区市发生,在一九五九年十一月中总面积约在八百万亩左右,十二月下旬发展到一千八百万亩左右,条锈病发病范围超过一九五八年,严重发生区有新疆、陇东、陕西关中平原、晋南、豫西等地,新疆陇东的早播麦田发病中心很多,部分麦田全田发病,关中西安地区十二月上旬经防治后碧蚂一号每亩平均仍有单病叶片二十八点八片,较一九五八年同期的四点零四片增加了七倍多,晋南病田率约在百分之十到百分之三十,每亩发病中心零点一三到三点五个,最大传病中心
According to reports from all over the country, wheat rust has occurred in 13 provinces and municipalities in Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinhua, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Yunnan, Guizhou, Fujian, Zhejiang and Beijing. In November 1959, the total area About 8 million mu, developed to 18 million mu in late December. The incidence of stripe rust was over 1958. The serious occurrences include Xinjiang, Longdong, Shaanxi Guanzhong plain, Jinnan and Yu West and other places, there are many early-onset wheat fields in eastern Gansu Province. Most of the wheat fields are affected by the whole field. In early December of the Guanzhong area, there were still 28.8 single disease leaves per acre after being treated and controlled in Bi- An increase of more than seven times from 4.40 in the same period in 1958 and a rate of about 10% to 30% in the southern part of the country, with a disease incidence of 0.13 to 3.5 per acre , The largest transmission center