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婴幼儿肠炎是发达国家主要疾病之一,其发病率仅次于呼吸道感染,占儿童疾病的第二位;发展中国家,重症肠炎是儿童死亡的主要原因,引起世界各国广泛重视。据许多国家及我国学者的调查证明轮状病毒(HRV)为婴幼儿肠炎的主要病因。我们于1983年11月至1984年2月初对广州地区婴幼儿HRV肠炎进行调查,现将结果报告如下:
Infantile enteritis is one of the major diseases in developed countries, its incidence is second only to respiratory tract infection, accounting for the second most common childhood disease. In developing countries, severe enteritis is the leading cause of child mortality, causing widespread concern in all countries in the world. According to surveys by many countries and Chinese scholars, rotavirus (HRV) is the major cause of infantile enteritis. We conducted an investigation of infantile HRV enteritis in Guangzhou from November 1983 to early February 1984 and report the results as follows: