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【目的】探讨仪征市学龄儿童感觉统合失调的分布特点及相关影响因素,为防治儿童感觉统合失调提出科学的依据。【方法】分层整群抽取仪征市区、圩区、山区幼儿园大班、小学一至三年级4 708例儿童,进行家庭环境、父母文化、教育方式等方面29个问题的问卷调查和感觉统合评定量表调查。【结果】全市总体感觉统合失调率为15.4%,其中市区感觉统合失调率为19.6%,圩区6.7%和山区7.1%,差异有显著性(P<0.01);男性感觉统合失调率为20.2%,女性为17.7%,差异有显著性(P<0.01);随着年龄的增加感觉统合失调率有逐渐增高的趋势;感觉统合失调与父母对子女不良行为的态度、父母教育态度一致性、父母对子女教育情况、居住地区社会风气、父母关系密切相关。【结论】仪征市儿童感觉统合失调率虽然处于全国低水平,但也应该引起重视。
【Objective】 To explore the distribution characteristics of sensory integration disorder and related influencing factors in school-age children in Yizheng, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of sensory integration disorder in children. 【Method】 The stratified cluster extraction method was used to survey 4 708 children in the downtown area, polder area, mountainous kindergarten and first to third grades of primary school, and conducted questionnaire survey and sensory integration assessment on 29 issues such as family environment, parental culture and education mode Table survey. 【Results】 The overall rate of sensory integration dysfunction was 15.4% in the city, of which sensory integration dysfunction rate was 19.6% in urban area, 6.7% in polder area and 7.1% in mountainous area, the difference was significant (P <0.01). The sensory integration dysfunction rate was 20.2 %, 17.7% of women, the difference was significant (P <0.01); with age, there was a trend of increasing sensory integration disorder; sensory integration disorders and parents ’attitudes toward their children’s bad behavior, parents’ attitudes toward education, Parents are closely related to their children’s education, social atmosphere in their area of residence and their parents’ relationship. 【Conclusion】 Although the rate of sensory integration dysfunction in children in Yizheng is low at the national level, it should also be taken seriously.