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目的:北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心通过对2006-2009年19758例艾滋病感染高危人群进行HIV抗体检测,了解HIV在各类人群中的感染状况,为今后进一步有效防控艾滋病提供科学依据。方法:根据GB16000-1995、WS213-2008和《全国艾滋病检测技术规范(2004版)》的要求检测标本并进行结果分析。结果:19758例检测者中有63例HIV抗体阳性感染者,总感染率为0.32%,其中自愿检测者及吸毒者的阳性检出率较高,分别为1.42%、1.16%,且男性多于女性,以中青年人群为主。结论:HIV在高危人群中的感染率高于目前全国普通人群的感染率,处于较高感染水平,各类人群之间感染率有差异,必须通过有效的防控干预措施控制HIV的感染速度。
Objectives: Beijing Daxing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, through the detection of HIV antibodies in 19758 high risk HIV infection groups in 19758-2006 in 2006-2009, to understand the HIV status in various groups of people, and provide a scientific basis for further effective prevention and control of AIDS in the future. Methods: According to the requirements of GB16000-1995, WS213-2008 and “National AIDS Testing Technical Specification (2004 Edition)”, the specimens were tested and analyzed. Results: Of the 19758 HIV-positive patients, 63 were HIV-positive, with a total infection rate of 0.32%. Among them, the positive rate was 1.42% and 1.16% respectively for volunteers and drug addicts, and there were more men than Women, mainly young people. Conclusion: The infection rate of HIV in the high-risk population is higher than that of the general population in our country. At a relatively high level of infection, there are differences in infection rates among various groups. HIV infection rate must be controlled through effective prevention and control interventions.