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1.分类与系统论自有了科学以来,自有了欧洲哲学以来,人们就梦想着科学的统一,梦想着能有一个统一的科学体系。即使在科学哲学创立之前,希腊人的思想就发展到了这一步,即认为甚至科学和哲学也能构成一种哲学的统一。这种观点的影响早已烟消云散了。今天,在这种观点一度占支配地位的那些领域中,我们不断发现了一些未曾阐述清楚的经验关系和系统关系。我们不再讨论科学(与或不与哲学)的统一,而是讨论学科性、多学科性和学科间性,抚昔追今,我们所探讨的知识秩序已不再能用知识本
1. Classification and system theory Since its own science, since its own European philosophy, people dreamed of the unity of science, dreams of a unified system of science. Even before the founding of the philosophy of science, the Greeks thought took this very step, thinking that even science and philosophy can form a philosophical unity. The impact of this view has long vanished. Today, in those areas where this view was once dominant, we have consistently uncovered some inexperienced and systematic relationships that have not been clearly articulated. Instead of discussing the unity of science (with or without philosophy), we will discuss disciplinary, multidisciplinary, and interdisciplinary issues, and we will no longer be able to use the knowledge base