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太平军在进军两湖途中 ,曾将新入伍的大批“挖煤夫”和“船民”先后单独编入名为“土营”和“水营”的新兵种 ,第一次将我国历代战争中担负作战工程保障任务的工程兵从传统的陆营中分离出来 ,其建设与运用较之古代农民起义军有着重大突破与创新。其作战方法与用兵原则 ,对中国军队近现代化建设有着深刻影响。水营实际上是一支以担负江河作战工程保障任务为主的水上机动兵种 ,它为太平天国夺取政权、巩固政权发挥了重要作用
On their way to enter the two lakes, the Taiping army once organized a large number of newly recruited cadres of “digging a coal” and “boat people” separately into newly recruited units called “soil camps” and “water camps,” and for the first time shouldered the war in our history The engineering corps for the task of supporting combat operations was separated from the traditional land battalion, and its construction and application had a major breakthrough and innovation over the ancient Peasant Rebels. Its methods of combat and the principle of employing troops have a profound impact on the modernization of the Chinese armed forces. Water Camp is actually a waterborne mobile unit that mainly undertakes the task of safeguarding the river and river fighting operations. It has played an important role in seizing the power and consolidating the political power of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom