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工业企业的素质包括多方面的内容,其中最基本的是企业人员素质、企业技术素质、企业的经营管理素质。各方面的具体内容是互相统一、互相影响的。工业企业的素质不但取决于企业建立过程中的“先天形成”,而且更主要的是取决于企业在经济活动中的“后天养成”。因此,工业企业的素质是可变的。提高企业素质,就是要让企业有对自己经济活力的各种后果负责的能力。这些能力包括生存能力、应变能力、竞争能力、发展能力等。而企业这些能力的具备程度,关键是取决于自身主观努力程度。社会环境条件是企业素质改善和提高的外在客观依据。国家实行宏观经济管理的基本任务之一,就是要创造和提供促使企业提高自身素质的良好外部条件。创造提高企业素质的良好外部条件,需要从生产力到生产关系,从经济基础到上层建筑,上下左右同步进行。从一定意义上说,我国经济体制改革的所有方面,都与创造这样一个外部环境直接相关。企业行为与企业素质是互相联系的两个方面,企业素质是企业在一定外部环境条件
The quality of industrial enterprises includes many aspects. The most basic ones are the quality of enterprise personnel, the technical quality of enterprises, and the quality of business management of enterprises. The specific content of each aspect is to unite and influence each other. The quality of industrial enterprises depends not only on the “innate formation” of the establishment of the enterprise, but also more importantly on the “acquired cultivation” of enterprises in economic activities. Therefore, the quality of industrial enterprises is variable. Improving the quality of enterprises means that companies have the ability to be responsible for the consequences of their own economic vitality. These capabilities include survivability, resilience, competitiveness, and development capabilities. The degree to which these capabilities are possessed by enterprises depends on their own subjective efforts. Social environment conditions are the objective objective evidence for improving and improving the quality of the company. One of the basic tasks for the country to implement macroeconomic management is to create and provide good external conditions that will enable companies to improve their quality. To create a good external condition for improving the quality of the enterprise, it is necessary to proceed from the productive forces to the production relations, from the economic foundation to the superstructure, and from top to bottom and from left to right. In a certain sense, all aspects of China’s economic restructuring are directly related to the creation of such an external environment. Corporate behavior and corporate quality are two aspects that are linked to each other. The quality of an enterprise is a certain external environmental condition of the enterprise.