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本研究通过监测１８名女子篮球运动员月经周期不同时相中进行大强度（５０分钟ＨＲ１８０～２００次／分）及中等强度（２小时ＨＲ１２０～１６０次／分）训练课后雌二醇（Ｅ２），孕酮（Ｐ），睾酮（Ｔ）及促卵泡激素（ＦＳＨ），黄体生成素（ＬＨ）水平的变化，探讨运动能力与性激素水平的关系。主要结果：大强度专项训练课后受试者血清Ｅ２，Ｐ水平在卵泡，黄体及月经期均明显升高；Ｔ表现为卵泡，黄体期升高，而月经期下降；ＦＳＨ仅在卵泡期升高；ＬＨ则在各期均未见显著改变。中等强度专项训练课后，Ｅ２，Ｐ，Ｔ及ＦＳＨ在各时相均明显升高，ＬＨ无明显变化。课后２４小时各种激素水平基本恢复至课前状态。结果提示：运动中女性激素的升高是机体对运动刺激出现的的一种自我保护性反应。女篮运动员机体运动能力与月经周期不同时相运动中性激素水平的变化密切相关。
In this study, 18 female basketball players were monitored for estradiol (E2) after high intensity (HR180 ~ 200 beats / min) and moderate intensity (HR120 ~ 160 beats / , Progesterone (P), testosterone (T), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) in rats. The relationship between exercise capacity and sex hormones was explored. The main results: intensive intensive training subjects serum E2, P levels in follicles, corpus luteum and menstruation were significantly increased; T showed follicles, luteal phase increased, while the menstrual period decreased; FSH only in follicular phase High; LH was not significantly changed in each period. After intensive training, the levels of E2, P, T and FSH increased significantly at all time points, with no significant change in LH. After 24 hours of various hormone levels basically restored to pre-class state. The results suggest that the increase of female hormones during exercise is a self-protective reaction of the body to motor stimulation. The body movement ability of women basket athletes is closely related to the changes of the levels of sex hormones at different phases of menstrual cycle.