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目的:探讨综合护理干预对雾化吸入治疗哮喘患儿治疗依从性、不良心理及肺功能的影响。方法:选择收治行雾化吸入治疗的110例哮喘患儿为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各55例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予综合护理干预;治疗7 d后比较两组临床疗效、治疗依从性、不良心理及肺功能。结果:观察组总有效率、治疗依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.01),焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.01),最大自主通气量(MVV)、肺活量(VC)和一秒呼气容积(FEV1)均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:对行雾化吸入治疗的哮喘患儿给予综合护理干预,可提高临床疗效和治疗依从性,改善患儿不良心理和肺功能。
Objective: To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the treatment compliance, adverse psychology and pulmonary function in children with asthma treated by atomized inhalation. Methods: A total of 110 asthmatic children receiving nebulization were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 55 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing and the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. After 7 days of treatment, Group clinical efficacy, treatment compliance, adverse psychological and pulmonary function. Results: The total effective rate and treatment compliance in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.01), MVV, VC One-second expiratory volume (FEV1) were significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention in children with asthma undergoing aerosol inhalation therapy can improve clinical curative effect and treatment compliance, and improve adverse psychological and pulmonary function in children.