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炎帝神农氏是中华民族始祖,是中华农耕文明的开创者、奠基人。他始作耒耜,教民耕种;遍尝百草,发明医药;织麻为布,制作衣裳;日中为市,首辟市场;削桐为琴,练丝为弦;弦木为弧,剡木为矢;作陶为器,冶制斤斧;建宇造房,台榭而居。炎帝为民治病,一日遇七十毒而不辍,终因误食断肠草,“崩葬于长沙茶乡之尾”。炎帝陵坐落湖南省株洲市炎陵县,为全国重点文物保护单位。1993年江泽民同志为炎帝陵题写了陵款;
Yan Emperor Shen Nong is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is the pioneer and founder of the Chinese farming civilization. He began to cook, teach people to cultivate; over the hundred herbs, invented medicine; weaving linen for the cloth, making clothes; Japan and the city for the first market, the market; cut Tong for the piano, Lian silk string; string wood arc, alder For the vector; for pottery, metallurgical kiln ax; Jian Yu room, Terrace and living. Yan Emperor for the treatment of the disease, on the 1st case of seventy poisonous and stop smoking, eventually due to eating fried heart grass, “collapse buried in the end of Changsha tea.” Yan Emperor Mausoleum is located in Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, as the national key cultural relics protection units. In 1993, Comrade Jiang Zemin wrote Mausoleum for Yan Emperor Mausoleum;