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应用自制的云纹照相仪对上海市徐汇区7所小学7157名6～13岁的小学生进行脊柱侧凸患病率调查。方法采用目测试验、云纹照相术,阅片阳性者由专业医师行前弯试验。两侧背部不等高为前弯试验阳性,进行站立位全脊柱 X 线摄片。用 Cobb 法测定脊柱侧凸度,并根据卢士壁所定标准确定椎体旋转度。存档定期复查。对5～20°之间患儿根据赵光复教授编写的《脊柱侧突症体操锻炼图谱》进行医疗体操锻炼。20～29°之间行 Boston 支具治疗,40°以上者行手术矫治。体操纠正者每3个月复查一次。结果:7157名学生中男性为3689名,女性为3468名。目测阳性467名,其中男性为207名,女性为260名。目测患病率为6.53%。云纹照相检查阳性为517名,男性254名,女性263名。云纹患病率为7.22%。复诊 X 线摄片5°以上脊柱侧凸患儿为489
The prevalence of scoliosis in 7,157 primary school students from 6 to 13 years old in 7 primary schools in Xuhui District of Shanghai was investigated using a homemade moire camera. Methods Visual test, moire photography, reading positive were performed by a professional physician before the bend test. Not equal height on both sides of the back bend test was positive, to stand full spinal X-ray. Cobb method was used to measure the degree of scoliosis, and the degree of vertebral rotation was determined according to the standard set by Lushi Wall. Archive regularly review. Children between 5 ~ 20 ° according to Professor Zhao Guangfu prepared “scoliosis gymnastic exercise map” for medical gymnastics exercise. Between 20 ~ 29 ° Boston brace treatment, 40 ° or more surgery. Gym corrector every 3 months to review once. Results: Of the 7157 students, 3689 are males and 3468 are females. 467 were visually examined, of which 207 were males and 260 were females. Visual prevalence was 6.53%. Moire photographic examination was positive for 517, 254 males and 263 females. The prevalence of moire was 7.22%. Referral X-ray 5 ° scoliosis in children above 489