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通过语音实验和统计分析,从语音角度对汉语朗读语篇中代词回指与名词回指进行了考察。结果表明:第三人称代词回指形式“ta”的音高与时长表现与句法位置密切相关,且“ta”位于句首或分句首位置时,其语音表现与篇章层级有关;位于分句首的先行词比名词回指形式要重读,且之前的停顿时长更长。该研究属于语音层面与句法及以上层面的接口研究,可从语音角度丰富汉语篇章回指领域的研究、加深对汉语篇章回指现象的理解,所得结果在语音合成领域具有应用价值。
Through phonetic experiments and statistical analysis, pronoun anaphora and noun anaphora in Chinese reading aloud are investigated from the perspective of speech. The results show that the pitch and duration of the third - person pronoun anaphora is closely related to the syntactic position. When “ta” is at the beginning of a sentence or the beginning of a sentence, its speech performance is related to the level of the text. The antecedent at the beginning of a clause is more pronounced than the anaphora, and the previous pause is longer. The study belongs to the interface of phonetic level and syntax and above. It can enrich the research of Chinese anaphora in terms of phonetics and deepen the understanding of anaphora in Chinese. The obtained results have application value in the field of speech synthesis.