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新疆维吾尔自治区地处我国的西北边疆,总面积一百六十六万平方公里,占全国总面积的六分之一。自治区内聚居着维吾尔、哈萨克、回、蒙、柯尔克孜、锡伯、塔吉克、乌兹别克、满、达斡尔、俄罗斯、汉等十三个民族,其中维吾尔族占总人口的百分之四十五点四八,汉族占总人口的百分之四十点四多,哈萨克族占百分之六点九多,回族占百分之四点三六,其它九个民族占总人口的百分之二点八多。总计自治区共有一千三百多万人口。使用本民族语言文字教学的有:维吾尔、汉、哈、蒙、柯、锡伯等六个民族。自治区地域辽阔,交通不很发达,科学技术、教育、经济基础薄弱,是个多民族、多种语言文字教学的地区。
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the northwest frontier of our country, with a total area of 1,660,000 square kilometers, accounting for one sixth of the total area of the country. Thirteen ethnic groups, including Uighur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Xibe, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Manchuria, Daur, Russia and Han, live together in the autonomous region. Among them, Uighurs constitute 45.48% of the total population, Han people make up more than 40.4% of the total population, Kazakhs account for more than 6.9%, Hui people account for 4.36%, and the other nine peoples make up more than 2.8% of the total population . In total, there are more than 13 million people in the autonomous region. The use of the national language teaching are: Uygur, Han, Ha, Mongolia, Ke, Xibe and other six ethnic groups. The autonomous region boasts a vast territory, a poorly developed transportation system, and a weak multi-ethnic and multi-lingual teaching system with weak science, technology and education.