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在从事生产劳动过程中,由生产性有害因素所引起的疾病,称为职业病。职业病有急性、慢性之分。目前常见为慢性职业病,如接触矽尘发生的矽肺;蓄电池生产工人接触铅的烟尘而发生的铅中毒;油漆工人接触苯而导致的苯中毒等等。得了慢性职业病该怎么办呢? 首先,要调离尘毒作业,使患者不再接触有毒有害物质,以免病情恶化。患者若仍从事接触矽尘劳动,继续吸入矽尘,就会加速矽肺病变的发展。其次,要进行积极治疗,患者调离尘毒作业后,应定期在职业病防治院(所)进行治疗,比如对铅中毒患者,用依地酸钙钠排除体内蓄积的铅;对汞中毒患者,用二巯基丙磺酸钠进行驱汞;对矽肺患者,用克矽平、
In the process of production labor, the disease caused by the production of harmful factors, known as occupational diseases. Occupational disease is acute, chronic. Currently common chronic occupational diseases, such as silicosis exposure to silicosis; lead poisoning by battery workers exposed to lead poisoning; paint workers exposed to benzene and benzene poisoning and so on. Chronic occupational diseases have got what to do? First of all, to be transferred from dust poisoning operations, so that patients no longer contact with toxic and hazardous substances, so as to avoid deterioration. If the patient is still engaged in exposure to silica dust work, continue inhalation of silica dust, it will accelerate the development of silicosis. Second, to carry out active treatment, the patient transferred from the dust poisoning operations, should be regularly in the Occupational Disease Prevention Institute () for treatment, such as lead poisoning patients, with calcium edetate to exclude the body of accumulated lead; mercury poisoning patients, With mercaptosodium propionate Mercury; silicosis patients, with grams of silicon flat,