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目的调查浙江省农村老年人的体能状况和卫生保健及养老需求,分析老年人日常生活活动能力(ADL)受损的主要危险因素并评价其危险程度。方法采用问卷调查法,调查农村老年人800人,应用老年人日常生活活动能力量表测评其ADL得分现状及有关的影响因素。结果不同年龄组、不同慢性病的ADL值差异有统计学意义,不同性别、不同生活方式的ADL差异无统计学意义。结论针对导致ADL受损的主要危险因素,采取有效预防对策,以提高老年人的健康水平及生活质量。
Objective To investigate the physical conditions, health care and pension needs of the elderly in rural areas of Zhejiang Province, and to analyze the main risk factors of impaired daily living activity (ADL) in the elderly and evaluate their risk level. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 800 elderly people in rural areas and to evaluate the status of ADL scores and related influencing factors by using the daily living activity scale of the elderly. Results There were significant differences in ADL between different age groups and different chronic diseases. There was no significant difference in ADL between different sexes and different life styles. Conclusions Aiming at the major risk factors leading to ADL impairment, effective preventive measures are taken to improve the health and quality of life of the elderly.