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运用文献法与逻辑分析法,在全民健身战略背景下,对新中国村落体育的发展历程及特征进行了深入研究,把村落体育的发展分为建国初期(1949~1965年):复苏后又停滞的村落体育、文革时期(1966~1976年):被迫进行的表面“轰烈”的村落体育、改革开放时期(1977~):逐步恢复发展的村落体育3个历史过程。表现出农村文化阵地与民间体育活动交相辉映、国家文化关注与村落文化自觉同步进行、学校体育传播与村落文化重构循序渐进、民间传统体育与现代竞技体育此消彼长等特征。提出加强村落体育的文化普及,引导农民生活方式的转变;加大体育教育和宣传工作,规范村落体育文化的发展方向;为村落体育发展培训并投入指导人员,构建村落体育内容新体系等发展路径。
Using literature and logical analysis, under the background of nationwide fitness strategy, the course and characteristics of the development of village sports in new China were deeply studied. The development of village sports was divided into the early days after the founding of New China (1949-1965) During the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976): Forced to carry out the surface of the “imposing” village sports, the period of reform and opening up (1977 ~): the gradual restoration of the development of three village sports history. It shows that the cultural position in rural areas is in harmony with folk sports activities. The cultural awareness of the country and the village culture are consciously and simultaneously carried out. The sports and village culture reconstruction in schools is gradual and orderly, and the traditional folk sports and modern competitive sports are counterbalanced. It is proposed to strengthen the cultural popularization of village sports and guide the peasants to change their life style. To increase physical education and publicity, to standardize the development direction of village sports culture, to develop training and guidance staff for village sports development and to construct a new system of village sports content .