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目的探讨早期康复干预对小儿病毒性脑炎的临床疗效及应用价值。方法 78例小儿病毒性脑炎患儿,随机分为观察组(40例)和对照组(38例)。观察组给予早期康复干预,对照组实施常规治疗,比较两组临床疗效及伤残发生情况。结果观察组意识障碍恢复时间、颅神经障碍恢复时间及肢体功能障碍恢复时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组伤残发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期康复干预能有效改善小儿病毒性脑炎患儿预后,减少伤残,促进康复,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect and application value of early rehabilitation intervention on pediatric viral encephalitis. Methods 78 children with viral encephalitis were randomly divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (38 cases). The observation group was given early rehabilitation intervention, while the control group was given routine treatment. The clinical efficacy and disability were compared between the two groups. Results The recovery time of consciousness disturbance, recovery time of cranial nerve disorder and recovery time of limb dysfunction in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group (P <0.05). The incidence of disability in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation intervention can effectively improve the prognosis of children with viral encephalitis, reduce disability and promote rehabilitation, which is worthy of clinical application.