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目的:通过对高校女教师妇科健康状况的调查分析,为做好知识女性保健工作提供实践和理论参考依据。方法:详细调查高校在职女教师病史,进行乳腺、内外生殖器检查,结合B超、细胞学、细菌学等检查作出诊断,详细记录各项结果,并进行统计分析。结果:女教师妇科疾病总检出率63.30%,居前三位的是慢性宫颈炎(22.09%)、阴道炎(11.23%)、乳腺增生(10.11%)。淋病、尖锐湿疣、HIV未检出。结论:女教师妇科疾病患病率较高,尤以慢性感染居多,说明在知识女性中也要进一步加强卫生普及,提高自我保健意识和能力。性病类疾病未检出,说明女教师性行为自律性较好。因工作压力大、生活欠规律而忽视卫生保健是一个值得关注的问题。加强体育与健康课的教育,深入普及妇科保健知识、坚持每年1次妇检,加强对知识女性人群的监测和指导,有利于提高女教师的健康水平。
Objective: Through the investigation and analysis of the gynecological health status of female teachers in colleges and universities, this paper provides practical and theoretical reference for the accomplishment of knowledgeable female health care work. Methods: A detailed survey of the history of working women teachers in colleges and universities, breast, internal and external genital examination, combined with B-, cytology, bacteriology and other tests to make a diagnosis, detailed records of the results, and statistical analysis. Results: The total prevalence of gynecological diseases among female teachers was 63.30%. The top three women were chronic cervicitis (22.09%), vaginitis (11.23%) and mammary gland hyperplasia (10.11%). Gonorrhea, genital warts, HIV was not detected. Conclusion: The prevalence of gynecological diseases among female teachers is high, especially in chronic infection, which indicates that health knowledge should be further strengthened and the self-care awareness and ability should be improved. Sexually transmitted diseases were not detected, indicating that self-discipline of female teachers is better. Due to work pressure, lack of regularity of life and neglect of health care is a cause for concern. Strengthening physical education and health education, deepening the knowledge of gynecological health, adhere to the annual gynecological examination, strengthen the monitoring and guidance of knowledge of female population, help to improve the health level of female teachers.