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生态环境是人们栖息的场所,是人类生存与发展的自然基础,也是人类共同拥有的自然资源。进入21世纪,环境与发展仍然是国际社会关注的热点问题。我国陆续实施了一系列生态环境治理工程,取得明显成效,但生态环境仍很脆弱,必须坚持可持续发展方向,坚持长期不懈努力,才能彻底改变我国生态环境的状况。今年春天江泽民总书记在视察陕北及杨凌时,再次强调了退耕还林还草的作用。江总书记在视察中科院水土保持所时指出:“要认真搞好天然林保护、防沙治沙和退耕还林等重点生态工程,要正确处理经济发展与人口资源环境的关系,实行可持续发展。”本文针对保护生态、改善环境、发展经济的形势,分析了退耕还林(草)工程实施以来的发展简况,根据《全国生态环境建设规划》和提高农民收入的要求,提出了相应对策。
Ecological environment is a place where people inhabit, is the natural basis for the survival and development of mankind, and is also the natural resource that mankind has in common. In the 21st century, environment and development are still hot issues of concern to the international community. China has successively implemented a series of ecological environment control projects and achieved remarkable results. However, the ecological environment is still very fragile. We must adhere to the direction of sustainable development and adhere to long-term and unremitting efforts to completely change the ecological environment in China. When general secretary Jiang Zemin visited northern Shaanxi and Yangling this spring, he once again emphasized the role of returning farmland to forests and pastures. In his visit to the Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, President Jiang pointed out: “We must conscientiously do a good job in key ecological projects such as natural forest protection, desertification control and conversion of farmland to forests. We should properly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources and environment, and implement sustainable development Development. ”This paper analyzes the development of the project of returning land for farming to forestry (grass) since the implementation of the project of“ ecological protection, improvement of environment and economic development ”. According to the requirements of“ National Ecological Environment Construction Plan ”and raising of peasants’ income, Countermeasures.