【摘 要】
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Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is the causative agent of classical swine fever, a highly contagious disease of pigs. But there is little information on the
【机 构】
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College of Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Animal and Comparative Medicine, Nor
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Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is the causative agent of classical swine fever, a highly contagious disease of pigs. But there is little information on the recombination in natural populations of CSFVs. Therefore, a phylogenetic analysis of 62 full-length genome CSFV strains, isolated from all over the world, was performed to detect potential recombination events, with the recombinant sequences being analyzed with the SimPlot and RDP programs. The results identified a mosaic virus, Chinese CSFV HCLV(2) (AF091507.1), which is the one naturally emerged recombinant CSFV with two recombination breakpoints at 2 484 and 2 900 bp of the genome alignment. Its two putative parental-like strains were CSFV Shimen (AF092448.2) and CSFV strain C/HVRI (AY805221.1). This work demonstrated that homologous recombination did occur in natural CSFV populations. It had significant implications for understanding the molecular epidemiology of CSFV, and revealed that recombination was an important factor for high genetic diversities of CSFV.
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