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小农经济与市场有着比较密切的联系,这是中国封建地主制经济的重要特点。封建地主制下的小农经济的发展在颇大程度上塑造了传统市场的面貌,给我国传统经济发展以深刻影响,也给中国现代化提出了一些需要解决的特殊问题。为了推动这一问题研究的深入,中国农业历史学会、中国经济史学会古代史分会和本刊于1995年11月22、23日在京联合召开“小农经济·市场·现代化”学术研讨会,参加会议的有北京和外地研究历史学、经济史学、农史学和现代农业的专家学者40余人,与会学者对中国历史上各个时期小农经济与市场的关系及其发展脉络,对在实行家庭联产承包责任制条件下农民家庭经济与市场的关系,市场经济建设与农业现代化的关系等问题进行了比较深入的探讨。现将会议的部分发言和论文(其中包括个别与该主题有关的投稿)予以发表,以飨读者。另一些论文和发言将在以后陆续刊登。我们欢迎学术界的朋友们就此问题继续发表意见。
The peasant economy has relatively close ties with the market, which is an important feature of the economy of the feudal landlord system in China. The development of the peasant economy under the feudal landowner system has shaped the appearance of the traditional market to a large extent, deeply influenced the development of our country’s traditional economy and also put forward some special problems to be solved for China’s modernization. In order to promote the further research on this issue, the Chinese Agricultural History Society, the ancient history branch of the Chinese Economic History Society, and the journal jointly held a seminar on smallholder economy, market and modernization in Beijing on November 22 and 23, 1995 to attend the conference More than 40 experts and scholars who have studied history, economic history, agricultural history and modern agriculture in Beijing and other places. The participants and scholars discussed the relationship between the peasant economy and the market in various periods in Chinese history and its development context. The relationship between the peasant family economy and the market, the relationship between the market economy and the agricultural modernization under the conditions of the system, and so on. Some speeches and papers (including individual submissions related to the topic) of the conference are now published for readers. Other papers and speeches will be published one after another. We welcome friends in academia who continue to express their opinions on this issue.