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一边境地区经济是国土经济的一个重要组成部分,也是区域经济方面的一个重要内容。长期以来,在国土开发和区域经济发展方面,形成了两种不同的理论。一种是向心式发展的理论,一种是圆心式发展的理论。这两种不同的理论,对边境地区发展形成了不同的影响。向心式发展理论强调的是通过周边发展,逐渐向内陆扩展,形成由外向内的向心式的梯度开发。在产业布局和技术开发上,重点选择在边境地区,利用边境地区的地理优势和与内地不同的地域格差,发展以市场为导向的转出产业和新兴产业。利用边境地区技术转换、产品转移、产业转向的优势条件,加快国土开发带动内地经济发展。在一些搞得好的国家,边境地区优于内地,得到较快地发展,已经形成了产业优势区、技术优势区和商品集散区,并在边境涌现
The border economy is an important part of the national economy and an important part of the regional economy. For a long time, two different theories have been formed in land development and regional economic development. One is the theory of the development of centripetality and the other is the theory of centralistic development. These two different theories have had different effects on the development of the border areas. The emphasis on the development of centripetal development is that it has gradually expanded inland development through peripheral development and formed a centripetal gradient development from the outside to the inside. In terms of industrial layout and technological development, we will focus on the development of market-oriented transfer industries and emerging industries in the border areas by taking advantage of the geographical advantages of the border areas and the geographical differences with the Mainland. We will take advantage of the favorable conditions for technology transfer, product transfer and industrial diversion in frontier areas to speed up the development of the Mainland and promote the economic development in the Mainland. In some well-developed countries, border areas are superior to those in the hinterland and have developed rapidly. They have formed industry-based, technology-based and commodity-distribution areas and emerged at the border