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“纯”数学和“应用”数学作为现代的日常用语,“基础科学”和“应用科学”两词经常为人们所使用。通常,它们的含义如下,即:目的在于理解某种现象的是“基础科学”,撇开好坏不谈,当人们以控制某种现象为目标,以期对自身有用时,则为“应用科学”。虽然有的人担心“应用科学”有时会引起灾害,但是却很少有人怀疑“基础科学”——姑且不谈有何用处——的价值。在数学方面,通常不说“基础数学”,而以“纯数学”和“应用数学”两相对比.事实上,稍加分析这两个名称所表示的含义,就可以看出这两者在心理的作用方式上大相径庭,倒不如分别称为“数学”和“数学应用”为宜。
The “pure” mathematics and the “applied” mathematics are the daily words of modern times. The terms “basic science” and “applied science” are often used by people. In general, they have the following meanings: “basic science”, which aims at understanding a phenomenon, aside from being good or bad, “applied science” when people aim at controlling a phenomenon to be useful to themselves, . While there are fears that “applied science” can sometimes cause disasters, few doubt the value of “basic science” - let's not talk about what is right. In mathematics, usually not to say “basic mathematics,” and “pure mathematics” and “applied mathematics.” In fact, a little analysis of the meaning of these two names, we can see that both Psychological effects on the way very different, it would be better known as “math” and “mathematical applications” is appropriate.