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“克智”又叫“克使哈举” ,是一种别具一格的有固定格式的诗体文学 ,是彝族民间流传很广 ,历史悠久的口头文学之一。克智文体内容丰富多彩 ,有抒情、有叙事 ,形式生动活泼。克智文体主要是在娶妻嫁女的场合表演 ,代表男女亲家两方参加婚礼的人 ,以主客方为对手 ,各自选出自己能说会道、思维敏捷、知识丰富者为代表 ,双方边饮美酒边展开克智舌战 ,为了压倒自己的对手 ,各自运用大量的比喻 ,语言夸张、流畅、富有音乐感。本文以大量彝族克智语句为例证 ,对彝族“克智”这一独特的诗体文学的艺术性、群众性、及其历史与发展进行了深入浅出的分析和阐述。
“K’-Chi” is also called “Ketu-Hija”, which is a kind of unique style of poetic literature in a fixed format. It is one of the oral literature with a long history and widespread among Yi people. Kerry intellectual content is colorful, lyrical, narrative, lively and vivid. Kezhi style is mainly engaged in the occasion of the wedding of a married woman, on behalf of both men and women to participate in the marriage ceremony of the two sides to the main guests for the opponents, each elected to be able to speak, quick thinking, knowledgeable people as representatives, Unfolded clever tongue war, in order to overwhelm their opponents, each using a large number of metaphors, language exaggerated, smooth, full of musical sense. In this paper, a large number of Yi language and wisdom statements are taken as examples to analyze and elaborate on the artistic and mass nature of the Yi ethnic group “Chi-Chi”, a unique poetic literature, and its history and development.