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抗菌素、解热镇痛药是我国城乡医疗卫生机构和群众普遍使用的药物。但是,这些药物往往可引起血液系绕损害,直至发生严重血液病,对于这一点,并不是每个医务人员都已经足够重视了。例如应用氯(合)霉素以后,发生再生障碍性贫血,造成病人死亡,已经屡见不鲜。本文报导药物引起血液病28例,其中与抗菌素(主要是氯霉素、合霉素)有关者15例,与去痛片、正痛片、扑热息痛等有关者10例。他们多为反复多次应用,长期连续服用,有2例仅因“肚子痛”就用氯霉素,有3例因“身上没劲”“身上不舒服”就用正痛片、去痛片。这些病例再一次提醒我们,应当广泛向群众宣传,不要任意滥用药物,特别是抗菌素、解热镇痛药等,并提请我们医药卫生人员的充分注意。
Antibiotics, antipyretic and analgesic drugs are commonly used drugs in urban and rural medical and health institutions in China. However, these medications can often cause blood wounds to be wound around until severe blood-borne disease occurs, and not every medical practitioner has paid sufficient attention to this. For example, the use of clindamycin, the occurrence of aplastic anemia, resulting in patient death, has been uncommon. This article reports 28 cases of drug-induced hematological diseases, of which 15 cases were related to antibiotics (mainly chloramphenicol and tobramycin), 10 cases were related to painkiller, orthophamic pain and paracetamol. They are often repeatedly applied many times, long-term continuous use, there are 2 cases only because of “stomach pain” to use chloramphenicol, 3 cases due to “body boring” “body uncomfortable” is using ortho-narcotic, to painkillers. These cases once again remind us that the public should be widely publicized and should not arbitrarily abuse drugs, especially antibiotics, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, and draw the full attention of our medical and hygienic personnel.