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定中结构是自然语言中最普遍也是最复杂的结构之一,这种结构在词汇层面叫作复合词,在句法层面叫作定中短语。影响定中结构加工的因素既有共性(语义透明度、使用频率、成分间的匹配性和兼容性、成分间可切分性),亦有差别(形成机制不同,加工难度有别)。名—名结构和形—名结构研究相对深入,而动—名结构相对薄弱。总体上看,三类定中结构的加工研究在深度和广度上都不够,与英语等有标记语言相比,汉语定中结构的加工研究更加滞后。
The centering structure is one of the most common and complex structures in natural language. This structure is called a compound word at the lexical level and a fixed-point phrase at the syntactic level. There are some common factors (semantic transparency, frequency of use, compatibility and compatibility among components, divisibility between components) and factors that affect the processing of fixed-center structures (there are also differences in formation mechanism and processing difficulty). The name-name structure and shape-name structure are relatively in-depth, while the dynamic-name structure is relatively weak. On the whole, the research on the processing of the three types of centering structures is inadequate in depth and breadth. Compared with markup languages such as English, the research on the processing of Chinese centering structures lags behind.