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社会预期是一个时期重要的社会心态。从居民需求满足程度可以了解社会预期与现实之间的距离。本研究从社会心态调查的一些指标,如幸福感、安全感、社会支持感、生活压力感、社会公平感等来了解社会预期与社会现实的一致程度。一般认为,人们外在目标的追求预期是幸福,但研究发现人们所体验到的却并不完全如此,社会的发展难以满足社会整体的预期,在当前经济新常态下,个体的外在目标的预期也需要做出调整。通过对居民社会流动预期分析发现,居民向上社会流动的预期很高,这就会形成一对矛盾,即有利的方面是,这是未来经济增长和社会发展重要的动力因素;不利的方面是,过高的社会预期可能蕴藏着相对剥夺感上升的风险。
Social expectation is an important social mentality of a period. From the degree of satisfaction of residents needs to understand the distance between social expectations and reality. In this study, some indicators of social psychology survey, such as happiness, sense of security, sense of social support, sense of life pressure, sense of social fairness and so on to understand the social expectations and social reality. It is generally believed that people’s pursuit of external goals is expected to be blessed. However, studies have found that what people experience is not entirely true. Social development can hardly meet the expectations of the entire society. Under the current normal economic conditions, the individual’s external goals Expectations also need to be adjusted. Through the analysis of the expected social mobility of residents, it is found that residents expect high social mobility, which leads to a contradiction. In other words, the favorable aspect is that this is an important dynamic factor for future economic growth and social development. The unfavorable aspect is that, Excessive social expectation may harbor a relative risk of a rise in deprivation.